Neurological conditions such as MND, MS, and Parkinson’s can affect the muscles and nerves and cause difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Swallowing is a complicated process which involves coordination of the tongue and muscles and nerves in the neck. If you’re worried that the person has any problems with swallowing, they should be assessed by a speech and language therapist. If the person has a sore or dry mouth, nausea and vomiting or constipation, they might need treatment from their GP, district nurse or specialist nurse.Ī dietitian can advise someone on a good diet for them and may be especially helpful if they have changes in taste and smell or a low appetite. If appropriate, include them in meal times with other people so they can take part in the social aspect of meals too.If you’re assisting someone with eating, holding their hand can help to show your support.Limit distractions, for example turning off televisions.Make sure the environment is appropriate for eating – cover any medical equipment such as catheter bags.Assist them with toileting if required as going to the toilet can help someone feel more comfortable before they eat.Make sure they’re comfortable – help them to sit upright in bed or in a chair.Plan meals or snacks for when they have the most energy.If they have low appetite or fatigue, offer them small meals or snacks throughout the day as these can be easier to manage than big meals.If they have dentures, make sure they’re being used and that they fit comfortably.Find out what food and drinks they like and don’t like.There are lots of things you can do to support someone with their eating and drinking:
What can I do to support someone with eating and drinking? It can also make people feel isolated from the social aspects of meals. Not being able to eat and drink in the same way as before can cause problems, including weight loss and fatigue. the body slowing down and not needing or wanting to eat or drink in the last few days and hours.difficulty swallowing – this is common in head and neck cancer and neurological conditions such as motor neurone disease (MND), Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis (MS), and dementia.changes in taste and smell – this can affect which foods they find appealing.People with a terminal illness will often experience changes to the way they eat and drink.
Sharing meals is a way to connect with family and friends. As well as providing us with nutrition, food can be comforting and pleasurable. Eating and drinking are a big part of life for most people.
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